EAS in retail stands for "Electronic Article Surveillance." EAS is a technological system used by retailers to prevent theft and reduce shoplifting.
The primary components of an EAS system include security tags, labels, deactivation devices, and electronic sensors. The system works by detecting the presence of active security tags or labels on merchandise as it passes through a detection zone, typically located at the store exit.
Here's how an EAS system generally operates:
Security Tags or Labels: Retailers attach small security tags or labels to merchandise. These tags contain electronic components that can be detected by the EAS system.
Deactivation Devices: At the point of sale, cashiers use deactivation devices to disable or deactivate the security tags or labels on purchased items. Deactivation prevents the alarm from being triggered when customers leave the store with their legitimate purchases.
Detection Zone: Near the store exits, electronic sensors create a detection zone. If an active security tag or label passes through this zone without being deactivated, it triggers an alarm.
Alarm Activation: If a tagged item exits the store without being properly deactivated, the EAS system activates an alarm, alerting store staff to potential theft.
EAS systems are commonly used in various retail settings, including clothing stores, electronics stores, supermarkets, and other businesses where theft prevention is a concern. The visible presence of EAS devices and signs about electronic surveillance can act as a deterrent to potential shoplifters.
EAS technology is just one component of a broader approach to loss prevention in retail, which may also include security cameras, inventory control systems, and other security measures.
